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Sejarah Berdiri PT Pertamina (Persero) Perusahan besar yang menjadi andalan negeri ini PT. Pertamina, adalah salah satu Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) yang bergerak dan mengolah penambangan minyak dan gas bumi di Indonesia dan mendapat peringkat ke 122 perusahaan besar dunia dalam Fortune Global 500 pada tahun 2013. Sebelum tahun 2001 PT Pertamina mendapatkan hak monopoli pendirian SPBU yang ada di wilayah Indonesia namun setelah itu kebijakan ini dihapuskan dan berdirilah SPBU-SPBU lain dari pihak swasta seperti PT Shell Indonesia, PT Total Oil Indonesia dan PT Petronas Niaga Indonesia. Sebagai perusahaan minyak terbesar di Indonesia PT. Pertamina (Persero) saat ini sedang mengoperasikan tujuh kilang minyak raksasa dengan kapasitas maksimum 1.051,7 MBSD, lalu pabrik Petrokimia dengan kapasitas total 1.507.950 ton per tahun kemudian pabrik LPG dengan kapasitas total 102,3 juta ton per tahun. [Sumber : Wikipedia ] Profil PT. Pertamina PT Pertamina merupakan perusahaan yang beroperasi ...

Tips  tentang bagaimana mengerjakan soal di bagian Speaking,  Listening ,   Writing   dan khususnya pada artikel ini, tips untuk bagian  Reading . Sebagai mahasiswa di universitas luar negeri, tentunya kamu akan membaca banyak buku pelajaran dalam bahasa inggris. TOEFL akan menguji kemampuanmu dalam hal ini, dalam format berikut. Kamu akan diberi 3 sampai empat teks bacaan tentang topik acak yang telah ditentukan. Menurut situs ETS, lembaga yang menciptakan tes TOEFL, teks bacaan tersebut biasanya diambil dari buku-buku yang digunakan mahasiswa universitas, maka dari itu tingkat kerumitannya sangat cocok dengan apa yang akan kamu hadapi saat kuliah nanti. Setelah membaca teks, kamu akan diberi 12-14 pertanyaan untuk masing-masing teks bacaan, yang akan menanyakan isi konten dari apa yang telah kamu baca. Pertanyaan yang akan kamu temukan di tes TOEFL merupakan pertanyaan pilihan ganda. Kamu akan diberi waktu selama 60 hingga 80 menit untuk menyelesaika...

In this section, you will be asked to listen to lectures and conversation. these listening tasks will have a definite structure, which is similar to the reading passages we just studied. there will be an introduction, supporting details or examples, and a conclusion. Let's take a closer look at the structure of these lectures and conversation. In a lectures, you can expect to hear the following : Opening :  The teacher or professor will greet the class and announce the topic of the lecture. Purpose of the lecture :  After stating the topic, the speaker will usually mention the focus of this particular lecture. Details and/or Examples :  The lecture will usually include several supporting details and/or examples. Conclusion :  conclusion in the lectures will not always be obvious. Some lectures or talks will end rather abruptly. Additionally, an academic lecture or talk on the TOEFL is also likely to contain : Question and/or comments:  During the lectu...

The  Reading Comprehension  section contains reading passages and questions about the passages. The questions are about information that is stated or implied in the passage and about some of the specific words in the passages. Because many English words have more than one meaning, it is important to remember that these questions concern the meaning of a word or phrase within the context of the passage. Answer all questions about the information in a passage on the basis of what is  stated  or implied  in that passage. Read the following passage: The railroad was not the first institution to impose regularity on society, or to draw attention to the importance of precise timekeeping. For as long as merchants have set out their wares at Line daybreak and communal festivities have been celebrated, people (5) have been in rough agreement with their neighbors as to the time of day. The value of this tradition is today more apparent than ever. Were it not for public ac...

The best way to practice is speaking with native speakers of English as much as possible. For those not living in English-speaking countries, finding native speakers of English to speak with can be quite challenging. In some countries, there are English-speaking tutors or assistants who can help students with their conversation and overall communication skills. Another way you can practice speaking is to join a club that involves speaking in English about movies, music, travel and so on. If no such club exists in your area, try starting your own club and invite native speakers you know to join, too. Here are a few suggestions for ways to build your speaking skills: • Practice stating an opinion or preference within a 1-minute time limit. • Read a short article (100–200 words), and make an outline that only includes the major points of the article. Use the outline to summarize the information orally. • Find listening and reading material on the same topic. The material can provide simil...

1. Familiarize yourself with the TOEFL format Most countries now offer the Internet based TOEFL (iBT). A few offer only the paper-based test (PBT). Make sure you find out which test you will be taking before you start studying for the TOEFL. You cannot choose to take the paper based test if your country offers the iBT. One reason people experience exam stress is because they don't know what to expect before a test. Prevent stress on exam day by studying the format of the test in detail. ETS has very clear standards about the format of their test. This is why it is called a "standardized" test. 2. Research TOEFL score requirements The TOEFL is required for any non-native English student who wants to go to a post-secondary school in the United States. Most people take the TOEFL in order to apply to a specific school or program. Before you begin studying, find out what the requirements are for the schools you are interested in going to. Remember that the scores for the paper...